The profession of optometry involves much more than just prescribing and fitting eyeglasses and contact lenses. ODs are trained to evaluate any patient’s visual condition and to determine the best treatment for that condition. Optometrists are not medical doctors. The American Optometric Association’s definition of optometrists reads: “Doctors of optometry are independent primary health care providers who are trained, and state licensed to examine, diagnose, treat and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system, the eye and associated structures as well as diagnose related systemic conditions.” The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry has assembled a Career Guide that might be helpful to students who are interested in pursuing optometry or specializations within optometry as a profession.
Most optometrists are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls and can establish a flexible working schedule. Data from the American Optometric Association shows an average net income of $143,520 for optometrists (source: ASCO “Optometry a Career Guide,” updated August 2020). The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook projects a 9% growth in optometrist jobs in the next 10 years.
There are 25 accredited schools and colleges of optometry in the US, Puerto Rico, and Canada. An optometrist completes a pre-professional undergraduate education at a college or university and then completes four years of professional education at a college of optometry. Students should examine the prerequisite courses for each school to which they will apply. All optometry schools require the Optometry Admissions Test (OAT). This standardized test is taken before the application cycle begins, and covers the Survey of the Natural Sciences, Reading Comprehension, Physics and Quantitative Reasoning.